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Implementation Science PHGKB

Specific PHGKB|Implementation Science PHGKB|Public Health Genomics and Precision Health Knowledge Base (PHGKB)
Effective August 1, 2024, this database was discontinued. All content will remain searchable and be preserved online for historical purposes only until 2029.

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Training Institute for Dissemination and Implementation Research in Genomics and Precision Public Health (TIDIR-GPPH) Facilitated Course

From the website: "The Training Institute for Dissemination and Implementation Research in Genomics and Precision Public Health (TIDIR-GPPH) Facilitated Course is being offered in 2024 and is open to all current ORISE fellows and mentors! The course is intended to provide participants with a thorough grounding in conducting dissemination and implementation (D&I) research with a specific focus on genomics and precision public health. TIDIR-GPPH will be a hybrid course including training through open access modules with assigned reading material and office hours and culminating with a 2-day in-person event (September 5-6, 2024)."

A new agenda for implementing population genomic screening

"Nearly a decade into the proliferation of population genomic screening programs, it is clear that such programs provide benefit in certain contexts. Determining whether these programs provide net positive outcomes across diverse populations, however, will require a significant shift in approach and scale. This shift can be modeled on a precision health research agenda that capitalizes on pragmatic and implementation science methods, learning health system principles, and stakeholder engagement. Acknowledging that research and clinical implementation must coexist will help us realize the promise of population genomic screening."

Implementation research: an approach to overcoming the know-do gap

From the article: " Many people who could benefit from evidence-based treatments do not receive them; a circumstance that is sometimes referred to as the know-do gap. We know the interventions that can be beneficial, but we do not know how to do those interventions in real-world settings. The gap can be particularly large if influenced adversely by social determinants of health. Implementation research seeks to produce evidence to reduce the know-do gap."

Family cascade screening for equitable identification of familial hypercholesterolemia: study protocol for a hybrid effectiveness-implementation type III randomized controlled trial

From the abstract: " Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a heritable disorder affecting 1.3 million individuals in the USA. Eighty percent of people with FH are undiagnosed, particularly minoritized populations including Black or African American people, Asian or Asian American people, and women across racial groups. Family cascade screening is an evidence-based practice that can increase diagnosis and improve health outcomes but is rarely implemented in routine practice, representing an important care gap. In pilot work, we leveraged best practices from behavioral economics and implementation science—including mixed-methods contextual inquiry with clinicians, patients, and health system constituents—to co-design two patient-facing implementation strategies to address this care gap..."


news Latest News and Publications
Implementing digital respiratory technologies for people with respiratory conditions: A protocol for a scoping review. External Web Site Icon
Hui Chi Yan, et al. PloS one 2024 0 0. (12) e0314914
Digital health implementation in Australia: A scientometric review of the research. External Web Site Icon
Krahe Michelle A, et al. Digital health 2024 0 0. 20552076241297729
The recent history and near future of digital health in the field of behavioral medicine: an update on progress from 2019 to 2024. External Web Site Icon
Arigo Danielle, et al. Journal of behavioral medicine 2024 0 0.
Factors influencing implementation of digital cardiac rehabilitation: A qualitative analysis of health workers perspectives. External Web Site Icon
Gibson Irene, et al. HRB open research 2024 0 0. 50
Telehealth for Rare Disease Care, Research, and Education Across the Globe: A Review of the Literature by the IRDiRC Telehealth Task Force. External Web Site Icon
Chen Faye H, et al. European journal of medical genetics 2024 0 0. 104977
Application of implementation science for improving the utilization of an international clinical practice guidance on familial hypercholesterolemia. External Web Site Icon
Laney K Jones et al. J Clin Lipidol 2024
Pharmacogenetic testing in primary care could bolster depression treatment: A value proposition. External Web Site Icon
Nina R Sperber et al. Clin Transl Sci 2024 17(6) e13837
Implementation of AZD7442 (Tixagevimab/Cilgavimab) COVID-19 Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in the Largest Health Maintenance Organization in Israel: Real-world Uptake and Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics Across Immunocompromised Patient Groups. External Web Site Icon
Hayek Samah, et al. Infectious diseases and therapy 2024 0 0.
Factors impacting the adoption of big data in healthcare: A systematic literature review. External Web Site Icon
Abeer Saleh Al Teneiji et al. Int J Med Inform 2024 187105460
Applying Machine Learning Techniques to Implementation Science. External Web Site Icon
Nathalie Huguet et al. Online J Public Health Inform 2024 16e50201
Family cascade screening for equitable identification of familial hypercholesterolemia: study protocol for a hybrid effectiveness-implementation type III randomized controlled trial. External Web Site Icon
Christina Johnson et al. Implement Sci 2024 19(1) 30
Genetically guided precision medicine clinical decision support tools: a systematic review. External Web Site Icon
Darren Johnson et al. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2024
Validation of a Multivariable Model to Predict Suicide Attempt in a Mental Health Intake Sample. External Web Site Icon
Santiago Papini et al. JAMA Psychiatry 2024
Codesign of Lynch Choices : Using implementation science to create a clinically deliverable patient decision support website to transform cancer genetics care pathways. External Web Site Icon
Kelly Kohut et al. Psychooncology 2024 33(3) e6330
The Science of Precision Prevention: Research Opportunities and Clinical Applications to Reduce Cardiovascular Health Disparities. External Web Site Icon
Thomas A Pearson et al. JACC Adv 2024 3(1)
Implementation of rapid genomic sequencing in safety-net neonatal intensive care units: protocol for the VIrtual GenOme CenteR (VIGOR) proof-of-concept study. External Web Site Icon
Alissa M D'Gama et al. BMJ Open 2024 14(2) e080529
Publics' knowledge of, attitude to and motivation towards health-related genomics: a scoping review. External Web Site Icon
Angela Pearce et al. Eur J Hum Genet 2024
International Atherosclerosis Society Roadmap for Familial Hypercholesterolaemia. External Web Site Icon
Gerald F Watts et al. Glob Heart 2024 19(1) 12
Using implementation science to develop a familial hypercholesterolemia screening program in primary care: The CARE-FH study. External Web Site Icon
Laney K Jones et al. J Clin Lipidol 2024
Reanalysis of genomic data, how do we do it now and what if we automate it? A qualitative study. External Web Site Icon
Zoe Fehlberg et al. Eur J Hum Genet 2024
The Role of Pragmatic Implementation Science Methods in Achieving Equitable and Effective Use of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare. External Web Site Icon
Anna M Maw et al. J Gen Intern Med 2024
Personalized medicine in a community health system: the NorthShore experience. External Web Site Icon
Sean P David et al. Front Genet 2023 141308738
The implementation and utility of clinical exome sequencing in a South African infant cohort. External Web Site Icon
L Campbell et al. Front Genet 2023 141277948
Educational needs of patients, families, and healthcare professionals to support the patient journey in haemophilia gene therapy in the UK. External Web Site Icon
Sara Boyce et al. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2023 18(1) 366
Exploring Barriers and Facilitators to Indirect Cascade Screening for Familial Hypercholesteraemia in a Paediatric/Parent Population. External Web Site Icon
Megan A Dickson et al. CJC Pediatr Congenit Heart Dis 2023 2(5) 211-218
Healthcare professionals' and consumers' knowledge, attitudes, perspectives, and education needs in oncology pharmacogenomics: A systematic review. External Web Site Icon
Chiao Xin Lim et al. Clin Transl Sci 2023
A Framework to Guide Implementation of AI in Health Care: Protocol for a Cocreation Research Project. External Web Site Icon
Per Nilsen et al. JMIR Res Protoc 2023 12e50216
Patient and health care professional acceptability of pharmacogenetic screening for DPYD and UGT1A1: a cross sectional survey. External Web Site Icon
Sarah Glewis et al. Clin Transl Sci 2023
Use of a multi-phased approach to identify and address facilitators and barriers to the implementation of a population-wide genomic screening program. External Web Site Icon
Caitlin G Allen et al. Implement Sci Commun 2023 4(1) 122
Applying the R = MC implementation science heuristic to assess the impact of readiness on reach and implementation of a population-wide genomic screening program. External Web Site Icon
Caitlin G Allen et al. J Genet Couns 2023
Patient Perspectives of Barriers and Facilitators for the Uptake of Pharmacogenomic Testing in Veterans Affairs' Pharmacogenomic Testing for the Veterans (PHASER) Program. External Web Site Icon
Karina Melendez et al. J Pers Med 2023 13(9)
A systematic review and knowledge mapping on ICT-based remote and automatic COVID-19 patient monitoring and care. External Web Site Icon
Chatterjee Ayan, et al. BMC health services research 2023 0 0. (1) 1047
CYP2D6-guided opioid therapy for adults with cancer pain: a randomized implementation clinical trial. External Web Site Icon
Scott A Mosley et al. Pharmacotherapy 2023
Providers' Use of Pharmacogenetic Testing to Inform Antidepressant Prescribing: Results of Qualitative Interviews. External Web Site Icon
Bonnie M Vest et al. Psychiatr Serv 2023 0
Scaling-up and future sustainability of a national reproductive genetic carrier screening program. External Web Site Icon
Zoe Fehlberg et al. NPJ Genom Med 2023 8(1) 18
Advancing Understanding of Inequities in Rare Disease Genomics. External Web Site Icon
Jillian G Serrano et al. Clin Ther 2023
Age-Based Genomic Screening during Childhood: Ethical and Practical Considerations in Public Health Genomics Implementation. External Web Site Icon
Laura V Milko et al. Int J Neonatal Screen 2023 9(3)
The Use of Machine Learning for Image Analysis Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Microbiology. External Web Site Icon
Bethany L Burns et al. J Clin Microbiol 2023 e0233621
Investigating genomic medicine practice and perceptions amongst Australian non-genetics physicians to inform education and implementation. External Web Site Icon
Amy Nisselle et al. NPJ Genom Med 2023 8(1) 13
International Atherosclerosis Society guidance for implementing best practice in the care of familial hypercholesterolaemia. External Web Site Icon
Gerald F Watts et al. Nat Rev Cardiol 2023
Interventions to support decision making in people considering germline genetic testing for BRCA 1/2 pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants: A scoping review. External Web Site Icon
Rachel A Pozzar et al. J Genet Couns 2023
A mainstreaming oncogenomics model: improving the identification of Lynch syndrome. External Web Site Icon
Rosie O'Shea et al. Front Oncol 2023 131140135
Designing implementation strategies to improve identification, cascade testing, and management of families with familial hypercholesterolemia: An intervention mapping approach. External Web Site Icon
Laney K Jones et al. Front Health Serv 2023 31104311
Supporting healthcare professionals to offer reproductive genetic carrier screening: a behaviour change theory approach. External Web Site Icon
Stephanie Best et al. Aust J Prim Health 2023
Deployment of machine learning algorithms to predict sepsis: systematic review and application of the SALIENT clinical AI implementation framework. External Web Site Icon
Anton H van der Vegt et al. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2023
Current published evidence on barriers and proposed strategies for genetic testing implementation in healthcare settings: A scoping review. External Web Site Icon
Shahariar Mohammed Fahim et al. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003) 2023
Advancing health equity: A qualitative study assessing barriers and facilitators of implementing hereditary breast and ovarian cancer risk screening tools in community-based organizations. External Web Site Icon
Alexandra Bowen et al. J Genet Couns 2023
Deployment of Real-time Natural Language Processing and Deep Learning Clinical Decision Support in the Electronic Health Record: Pipeline Implementation for an Opioid Misuse Screener in Hospitalized Adults. External Web Site Icon
Majid Afshar et al. JMIR Med Inform 11e44977
Commentary: Patient Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence; What have We Learned and How Should We Move Forward? External Web Site Icon
Jennifer Catherine Louise Camaradou et al. Adv Ther 2023
Evaluating the implementation of a multi-level mHealth study to improve hydroxyurea utilization in sickle cell disease. External Web Site Icon
J S Hankins et al. Frontiers in health services 2023 21024541
Assessment of the implementation context in preparation for a clinical study of machine-learning algorithms to automate the classification of digital cervical images for cervical cancer screening in resource-constrained settings. External Web Site Icon
Delivette Castor et al. Frontiers in health services 2023 21000150
Machine-learning versus traditional approaches for atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk prognostication in primary prevention cohorts: a systematic review and meta-analysis. External Web Site Icon
Weber Liu et al. European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes 2023
Determinants of implementing artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support tools in healthcare: a scoping review protocol. External Web Site Icon
Bishnu Bajgain et al. BMJ open 2023 13(2) e068373
Application of phylodynamic tools to inform the public health response to COVID-19: a qualitative analysis of expert opinions. External Web Site Icon
Shannan Nicole Rich et al. JMIR formative research 2023 2
Building Capacity for Implementation Science in Precision Health and Society: Development of a Course for Professional and Graduate Students in Pharmacy. External Web Site Icon
Megan C Roberts et al. Journal of personalized medicine 2022 12(9)
Implemented machine learning tools to inform decision-making for patient care in hospital settings: a scoping review. External Web Site Icon
Andrea C Tricco et al. BMJ open 2023 13(2) e065845
SMS-based digital health intervention in Rwanda's home-based care program for remote management of COVID-19 cases and contacts: A qualitative study of sustainability and scalability. External Web Site Icon
Babili Abdulaa, et al. Frontiers in digital health 2023 0 0. 1071790
Implementation of a Telehealth Genetic Testing Station to Deliver Germline Testing for Men With Prostate Cancer. External Web Site Icon
Kwon Daniel H et al. JCO oncology practice 2023 OP2200638
Optimizing molecular testing of lung cancer needle biopsy specimens: potential solutions from an interdisciplinary qualitative study. External Web Site Icon
Fintelmann Florian J et al. Respiratory research 2023 24(1) 17
Refinement of a pharmacogenomics app for dosing guidelines for oncology: findings from the usability evaluation. External Web Site Icon
Dodson Crystal et al. Annals of translational medicine 2023 10(23) 1261
Identifying the prevalence of clinically actionable drug-gene interactions in a health system biorepository to guide pharmacogenetics implementation services. External Web Site Icon
Pasternak Amy L et al. Clinical and translational science 2022
Clinical implementation of suicide risk prediction models in healthcare: a qualitative study. External Web Site Icon
Yarborough Bobbi Jo H et al. BMC psychiatry 2022 22(1) 789
Artificial Intelligence Implementation in Healthcare: A Theory-Based Scoping Review of Barriers and Facilitators. External Web Site Icon
Chomutare Taridzo et al. International journal of environmental research and public health 2022 19(23)
Mapping the implementation of pharmacogenomic testing in community pharmacies 2002-2021 using the Theoretical Domains Framework: A scoping review. External Web Site Icon
Aref Heba T et al. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA 2022
Digital Citizenship: Beyond Big Data, Technical Skills, Industry 4.0, and COVID-19. External Web Site Icon
Aydogan Filiz, et al. Omics : a journal of integrative biology 2022 0 0. (11) 589-593
A Cluster Randomized Trial of a Family Health History Platform to Identify and Manage Patients at Increased Risk for Colorectal Cancer. External Web Site Icon
Voils Corrine I et al. Journal of general internal medicine 2022
Implementing comprehensive pharmacogenomics in a community hospital-associated primary care setting. External Web Site Icon
Wick Jennifer A et al. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA 2022
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Health Care Practice: Scoping Review. External Web Site Icon
Sharma Malvika et al. Journal of medical Internet research 2022 24(10) e40238
Formative Evaluation of the Acceptance of HIV Prevention Artificial Intelligence Chatbots By Men Who Have Sex With Men in Malaysia: Focus Group Study. External Web Site Icon
Peng Mary L et al. JMIR formative research 2022 6(10) e42055
Trading-off privacy and utility: the Washington State experience assessing the performance of a public health digital exposure notification system for coronavirus disease 2019. External Web Site Icon
Segal Courtney D, et al. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA 2022 0 0.

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About Implementation Science PHGKB

Implementation Science PHGKB is an online, continuously updated, searchable database of information and publications relevant to the role of implementation science to accelerate the translation of genomics and precision health applications into practice and programs. The ultimate success of these applications will depend on the incorporation of implementation science tools and methods in research. This research is relevant at the global, national, state, community and health systems level.


Disclaimer: Articles listed in the Public Health Knowledge Base are selected by Public Health Genomics Branch to provide current awareness of the literature and news. Inclusion in the update does not necessarily represent the views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention nor does it imply endorsement of the article's methods or findings. CDC and DHHS assume no responsibility for the factual accuracy of the items presented. The selection, omission, or content of items does not imply any endorsement or other position taken by CDC or DHHS. Opinion, findings and conclusions expressed by the original authors of items included in the update, or persons quoted therein, are strictly their own and are in no way meant to represent the opinion or views of CDC or DHHS. References to publications, news sources, and non-CDC Websites are provided solely for informational purposes and do not imply endorsement by CDC or DHHS.

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