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Diabetes PHGKB

Specific PHGKB|Diabetes PHGKB|Public Health Genomics and Precision Health Knowledge Base (PHGKB)

Last Posted: Apr 17, 2024
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Multi-ancestry polygenic mechanisms of type 2 diabetes
K Smith et al, Nature Medicine, March 6, 2024 (Posted Mar 06, 2024 9AM)

From the abstract: "Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a multifactorial disease with substantial genetic risk, for which the underlying biological mechanisms are not fully understood. In this study, we identified multi-ancestry T2D genetic clusters by analyzing genetic data from diverse populations in 37 published T2D genome-wide association studies representing more than 1.4 million individuals. We implemented soft clustering with 650 T2D-associated genetic variants and 110 T2D-related traits, capturing known and novel T2D clusters with distinct cardiometabolic trait associations across two independent biobanks. "

Ambitious survey of human diversity yields millions of undiscovered genetic variants Analysis of the ‘All of Us’ genomic data set begins to tackle inequities in genetics research.
M Koslov, Nature, February 19, 2024 (Posted Feb 20, 2024 7AM)

From the abstract: "A massive US programme that aims to improve health care by focusing on the genomes and health profiles of historically underrepresented groups has begun to yield results. Analyses of up to 245,000 genomes gathered by the All of Us programme, run by the US National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, have uncovered more than 275 million new genetic markers, nearly 150 of which might contribute to type 2 diabetes. The work has also identified gaps in genetics research on non-white populations. The findings were published on 19 February in a package of papers "

AI-based diabetes care: risk prediction models and implementation concerns
SCY Wang et al, NPJ Digital Medicine, February 15, 2024 (Posted Feb 16, 2024 4PM)

From the abstract: " The utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) in diabetes care has focused on early intervention and treatment management. Notably, usage has expanded to predict an individual’s risk for developing type 2 diabetes. A scoping review shows that while most studies used unimodal AI models, multimodal approaches were superior because they integrate multiple types of data. However, creating multimodal models and determining model performance are challenging tasks given the multi-factored nature of diabetes. For both unimodal and multimodal models, there are also concerns of bias with the lack of external validations and representation of race, age, and gender in training data."

Precision prognostics for cardiovascular disease in Type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
A Ahmad et al, Com Med January 22, 2024 (Posted Jan 22, 2024 8AM)

From the abstract: " We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies to identify potentially novel prognostic factors that may improve CVD risk prediction in T2D. Out of 9380 studies identified, 416 studies met inclusion criteria. Outcomes were reported for 321 biomarker studies, 48 genetic marker studies, and 47 risk score/model studies."


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About Diabetes PHGKB

Diabetes PHGKB is an online, continuously updated, searchable database of published scientific literature, CDC and NIH resources, and other materials that address the translation of genomic and other precision health discoveries into improved health care and prevention related to diabetes...more

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Disclaimer: Articles listed in the Public Health Knowledge Base are selected by Public Health Genomics Branch to provide current awareness of the literature and news. Inclusion in the update does not necessarily represent the views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention nor does it imply endorsement of the article's methods or findings. CDC and DHHS assume no responsibility for the factual accuracy of the items presented. The selection, omission, or content of items does not imply any endorsement or other position taken by CDC or DHHS. Opinion, findings and conclusions expressed by the original authors of items included in the update, or persons quoted therein, are strictly their own and are in no way meant to represent the opinion or views of CDC or DHHS. References to publications, news sources, and non-CDC Websites are provided solely for informational purposes and do not imply endorsement by CDC or DHHS.

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