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Diabetes PHGKB

Specific PHGKB|Diabetes PHGKB|PHGKB

Last Posted: Oct 19, 2021
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Innovative new model predicts glucose levels without poking or prodding
L Wedland et al, NPJ Digital Medicine, August 20, 2021

Non-invasive glucose monitoring once seemed like an impossible challenge, but today’s technology and the incredible work of Bent et al. promise a future in which daily fingersticks are obsolete. The new challenge will be realizing that promise in an accessible and practical way that benefits all patients.

Preventing type 1 diabetes in childhood.
Dayan Colin M et al. Science (New York, N.Y.) 2021 7 (6554) 506-510

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease in which the insulin-producing ß cells of the pancreas are destroyed by T lymphocytes. Recent studies have demonstrated that monitoring for pancreatic islet autoantibodies, combined with genetic risk assessment, can identify most children who will develop T1D when they still have sufficient ß cell function to control glucose concentrations without the need for insulin.

Immunotherapy: Building a bridge to a cure for type 1 diabetes.
Bluestone Jeffrey A et al. Science (New York, N.Y.) 2021 7 (6554) 510-516

Over the past two decades, research has identified multiple immune cell types and soluble factors that destroy insulin-producing ß cells. These insights into disease pathogenesis have enabled the development of therapies to prevent and modify T1D. In this review, we highlight the key events that initiate and sustain pancreatic islet inflammation in T1D, the current state of the immunological therapies, and their advantages for the treatment of T1D.

Deep transfer learning and data augmentation improve glucose levels prediction in type 2 diabetes patients
Y Deng et al, NPJ Digital Medicine, July 14, 2021

We developed deep-learning methods to predict patient-specific blood glucose during various time horizons in the immediate future using patient-specific every 30-min long glucose measurements by the continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) to predict future glucose levels in 5?min to 1?h.


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About Diabetes PHGKB

Diabetes PHGKB is an online, continuously updated, searchable database of published scientific literature, CDC and NIH resources, and other materials that address the translation of genomic and other precision health discoveries into improved health care and prevention related to diabetes...more

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Disclaimer: Articles listed in the Public Health Knowledge Base are selected by the CDC Office of Public Health Genomics to provide current awareness of the literature and news. Inclusion in the update does not necessarily represent the views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention nor does it imply endorsement of the article's methods or findings. CDC and DHHS assume no responsibility for the factual accuracy of the items presented. The selection, omission, or content of items does not imply any endorsement or other position taken by CDC or DHHS. Opinion, findings and conclusions expressed by the original authors of items included in the update, or persons quoted therein, are strictly their own and are in no way meant to represent the opinion or views of CDC or DHHS. References to publications, news sources, and non-CDC Websites are provided solely for informational purposes and do not imply endorsement by CDC or DHHS.

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