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Last Posted: Feb 05, 2025
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Crossing the Equity Chasm: Addressing a Second Valley of Death in Biomedical Innovation

From the article: "Recent transformative advances in health and medicine have successfully traversed the valley of death, including progress in genomics, precision medicine, innovative medicines and vaccines, gene therapy, and artificial intelligence. However, it is critical to call attention to a second, important valley of death: the failure to deliver scientific advances to populations most in need. The second valley of death is fueled by socioeconomic, environmental, political, and systemic factors; health system failures; and persistent challenges in closing the last mile in health care, resulting in significant disparities in morbidity and mortality worldwide. "

Precision public health in the era of genomics and big data

From the abstract: "Precision public health (PPH) considers the interplay between genetics, lifestyle and the environment to improve disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment on a population level—thereby delivering the right interventions to the right populations at the right time. In this Review, we explore the concept of PPH as the next generation of public health. We discuss the historical context of using individual-level data in public health interventions and examine recent advancements in how data from human and pathogen genomics and social, behavioral and environmental research, as well as artificial intelligence, have transformed public health. "

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Disclaimer: Articles listed in the Public Health Genomics and Precision Health Knowledge Base are selected by the CDC Office of Public Health Genomics to provide current awareness of the literature and news. Inclusion in the update does not necessarily represent the views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention nor does it imply endorsement of the article's methods or findings. CDC and DHHS assume no responsibility for the factual accuracy of the items presented. The selection, omission, or content of items does not imply any endorsement or other position taken by CDC or DHHS. Opinion, findings and conclusions expressed by the original authors of items included in the update, or persons quoted therein, are strictly their own and are in no way meant to represent the opinion or views of CDC or DHHS. References to publications, news sources, and non-CDC Websites are provided solely for informational purposes and do not imply endorsement by CDC or DHHS.

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