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COVID-10 GPH

COVID-19 GPH|Home|PHGKB Last data update: Sep 30, 2022 . (Total: 39904 Documents since 2020)
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Last Posted: Sep-30-2022 07:14:02
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Effectiveness of a Second COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Dose Against Infection, Hospitalization, or Death Among Nursing Home Residents - 19 States, March 29-July 25, 2022.
McConeghy Kevin W et al. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report 2022 9 (39) 1235-1238

COVID-19 vaccines have been effective in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection and associated hospitalizations and deaths among nursing home residents. In a large cohort of nursing home residents, receipt of a second mRNA COVID-19 booster dose during circulation of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants was 74% effective at 60 days against severe COVID-19–related outcomes (including hospitalization or death) and 90% against death alone compared with receipt of a single booster dose.

Drug genetic associations with COVID-19 manifestations: a data mining and network biology approach
D Charitou et al, J PGX Journal, September 29, 2022

We statistically construct a pharmacogenetic/biomarker network with significant drug-gene interactions originating from gene-disease associations. Investigation of the predicted pharmacogenes encompassing the gene-disease-gene pharmacogenomics (PGx) network suggests that these genes could play a significant role in COVID-19 clinical manifestation due to their association with autoimmune, metabolic, neurological, cardiovascular, and degenerative disorders.

Interval between prior SARS-CoV-2 infection and booster vaccination impacts magnitude and quality of antibody and B cell responses
CM Buckner et al, Cell, September 26, 2022

Over a two-month period, we evaluated antibody and B-cell responses to a third dose mRNA vaccine in 66 individuals with different infection histories. Uninfected and post-boost but not previously infected individuals mounted robust ancestral and variant spike-binding and neutralizing antibodies, and memory B cells. Spike-specific B-cell responses from recent infection (< 180 days) were elevated at pre-boost but comparatively less so at 60 days post-boost compared to uninfected individuals, and these differences were linked to baseline frequencies of CD27lo B cells.

Duration of viral infectiousness and correlation with symptoms and diagnostic testing in non-hospitalized adults during acute SARS-CoV-2 infection: A longitudinal cohort study
PK Drain et al, MEDRXIV, September 27, 2022

During the 14 days following symptom onset, presence of N antigen (adjusted relative risk=7.66, 95% CI: 3.96-14.82), remained strongly associated with viral culture positivity, regardless of COVID-19 symptoms. Conclusions: Most adults have replication-competent SARS-CoV-2 for 10-14 after symptom onset, and N antigen testing is a strong predictor of viral infectiousness. Within two weeks from symptom onset, N antigen testing, rather than absence of symptoms or viral RNA, should be used to safely discontinue isolation.


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Impact of Differential Vaccine Effectiveness on COVID-19 Hospitalization Cases: Projections for 10 Developed Countries where Booster Vaccines were Recommended
M Maschio et al, MEDRXIV, September 27, 2022

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Data Driven decision support during COVID.
Street Michael, et al. Procedia computer science 2022 0 0. 117-126

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A novel method for handling pre-existing conditions in multivariate prediction model development for COVID-19 death in the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Campbell Heather M, et al. Biology methods & protocols 2022 0 0. (1) bpac017

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The short-term effectiveness of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines among healthcare workers: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis.
Marra Alexandre R, et al. Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE 2022 0 0. (1) e33

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Possible Clinical and Pharmacogenetic Predictors of the Efficacy and Safety of Carbamazepine in Post-COVID-19 Depression.
Vaiman Elena, et al. Psychiatria Danubina 2022 0 0. (Suppl 8) 31-37

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These scientists traced a new coronavirus lineage to one office - through sewage.
Callaway Ewen, et al. Nature 2022 0 0. (7929) 883-885

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Clinical severity of COVID-19 with omicron variant predominance in relation to vaccination status, age, comorbidities- a single center in Selangor, Malaysia.
Tan K T, et al. The Medical journal of Malaysia 2022 0 0. (5) 558-563

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Asymptomatic or symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection plus vaccination confers increased adaptive immunity to Variants of Concern.
Sun Peifang, et al. iScience 2022 0 0. 105202

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Whole-transcriptome sequencing data reveals a disparate cognitive and immune signature in COVID-19 patients with and without dementia.
Yang Jue, et al. Journal of medical virology 2022 0 0.

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Deep learning-based rapid generation of broadly reactive antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and its Omicron variant.
Lou Hantao, et al. Cell research 2022 0 0.

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About COVID-19 GPH

COVID-19 GPH is an online, continuously updated, searchable database of published scientific literature, CDC and NIH resources, and other materials that capture emerging discoveries and applications of genomics, molecular and other precision medicine and precision public health tools in the investigation and control of COVID-19. Contents include PubMed records via an automated pubmed search algorithm, preprint records from NIH iCite, the relevant information from many media sources picked by experts, and linkages to contents from our curated PHGKB databases.

Site Citation:
Wei Yu, et al. COVID-19 GPH: tracking the contribution of genomics and precision health to the COVID-19 pandemic response. BMC Infectious Diseases (2022) 22:402.

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Summary

All Records39904
Genomics Precision Health28994
Non-Genomics Precision Health10910

Special Topics

Publication Categories Brand

Variants 10825
Vaccines 9430
Mechanism 8880
Treatment 8708
Diagnosis 6376
Prevention 4818
Surveillance 3479
Forecasting 3135
Transmission 1925
Health Equity 1019

Publication Types

PubMed Records29871
Preprints9589
Online News/Reports/Publications431

In PHGKB Databases

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Genomics Precision Health (GPH): The use of pathogen and human genomics and advanced molecular detection methods in discovery, clinical and public health investigations and response to COVID-19.
Non Genomics Precision Health (non-GPH): The use of big data, data science, digital health, machine learning and predictive analytic methods (not involving genomics) in discovery, clinical and public health investigations and response to COVID-19

Following categories are annotated by LitCovid from NCBI NIH.
MechanismUnderlying cause(s) of covid-19 infections and transmission & possible drug mechanism of action
Transmission Characteristics and modes of covid-19 transmissions, such as human-to-human
DiagnosisDisease assessment through symptoms, test results, and radiological features
PreventionPrevention, control, response and management strategies
Case ReportDescriptions of specific patient cases
ForecastingModelling and estimating the trend of covid-19 spread

Following categories are annotated by the text mining tool from CDC PHGKB
Health EquityRelevant to health equity. Search terms are derived from a list provided by the Association for Territorial Health Officials which include terms such as diversity, health disparities, and others.
VaccineRelevant to vaccine development, evaluation, implementation and impact. For additional information on vaccines and COVID-19. Check out general CDC Information pages
VariantRelevant to SARS-CoV-2 variants and their impact on public health. For additional information on variants COVID-19. Check out CDC New Variants of the Virus that Causes COVID-19 page
SurveillanceRelevant to SARS-CoV-2 public health surveillance and tracking. For additional information on COVID-19 surveillance, check out CDC COVID-19 Data Tracker

Disclaimer: Articles listed in the Public Health Genomics and Precision Health Knowledge Base are selected by the CDC Office of Public Health Genomics to provide current awareness of the literature and news. Inclusion in the update does not necessarily represent the views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention nor does it imply endorsement of the article's methods or findings. CDC and DHHS assume no responsibility for the factual accuracy of the items presented. The selection, omission, or content of items does not imply any endorsement or other position taken by CDC or DHHS. Opinion, findings and conclusions expressed by the original authors of items included in the update, or persons quoted therein, are strictly their own and are in no way meant to represent the opinion or views of CDC or DHHS. References to publications, news sources, and non-CDC Websites are provided solely for informational purposes and do not imply endorsement by CDC or DHHS.

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