Last data update: Dec 02, 2024. (Total: 48272 publications since 2009)
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Active surveillance and early detection of community transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Mu variant (B.1.621) in the Brazilian Amazon.
Oliveira GS , Silva-Flannery L , daSilva JF , Siza C , Esteves RJ , Marston BJ , Morgan J , Plucinski M , Roca TP , Silva Ampd , Pereira SS , Salcedo JMV , Pereira D , Naveca FG , VieiraDall'Acqua DS . J Med Virol 2022 94 (7) 3410-3415 Through active surveillance and contact tracing from outpatients, we aimed to identify and characterize SARS-CoV-2 variants circulating in Porto Velho, Rondnia a city in the Brazilian Amazon. As part of a prospective cohort, we gather information from 2,506 individuals among COVID-19 patients and household contacts. Epidemiological data, nasopharyngeal swabs, and blood samples were collected from all participants. Nasopharyngeal swabs were tested for antigen rapid diagnostic test and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) followed by genomic sequencing. Blood samples underwent ELISA testing for IgA, IgG and IgM antibody levels. From 757 specimens sequenced, three were identified as Mu variant, none of the individuals carrying this variant had travel history in the previous 15 days before diagnosis. One case was asymptomatic and two presented mild symptoms. Two infected individuals from different household caring virus with additional amino acid substitutions ORF7a P45L and ORF1a T1055A compared to the Mu virus reference sequence. One patient presented IgG levels. Our results highlight that genomic surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 variants can assist in detecting the emergency of SARS-CoV-2 variants in the community, prior to its identification in other parts of the country. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. |
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