Last data update: Aug 15, 2025. (Total: 49733 publications since 2009)
| Records 1-1 (of 1 Records) |
| Query Trace: Schmitt RR[original query] |
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| Femtosecond laser-ablative aqueous synthesis of multi-drug antiviral nanoparticles
Schmitt RR , Davidson BA , He D , He GS , Bulmahn JC , Sambhara S , Knight PR , Prasad PN . Nanomedicine (Lond) 2025 1-9 BACKGROUND: Nanomedicine offers a number of innovative strategies to address major public health burdens, including complex respiratory illnesses. In this work, we introduce a multi-drug nanoparticle fabricated using femtosecond laser ablation for the treatment of influenza, SARS-CoV-2, and their co-infections. METHODS: The SARS-CoV-2 antiviral, remdesivir; the influenza antiviral, baloxavir marboxil; and the anti-inflammatory, dexamethasone, were co-crystalized and then ablated in aqueous media using a femtosecond pulsed laser and subsequently surface modified with the cationic polymer, chitosan, or poly-d-lysine. Physical and chemical properties were then characterized using multiple complimentary techniques. Finally, a clinically relevant in vitro primary mouse trachea epithelial cell-air-liquid interface culture model was used to analyze the antiviral effect of our nanoparticles against Influenza Virus A. RESULTS: Our final nanoparticle exhibited a positive zeta potential with a diameter of ~73 nm. Remdesivir, baloxavir marboxil, and dexamethasone were all present in the nanoparticle suspension at a 1:1:1 ratio. Notably, these particles exhibited a potent anti-influenza effect, decreasing the viral titer by ≈ 4 logs in comparison to vehicle controls. CONCLUSION: Overall, these findings demonstrate great promise both for the use of laser ablation to generate multi-drug nanoparticles and for the anti-viral effects of our nanoformulation against respiratory illness. |
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