Last data update: Jan 27, 2025. (Total: 48650 publications since 2009)
Records 1-3 (of 3 Records) |
Query Trace: Culp MB[original query] |
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Ocular melanoma incidence rates and trends in the United States, 2001-2016
Culp MB , Benard V , Dowling NF , King J , Lu H , Rao C , Scott LC , Wilson R , Wu M . Eye (Lond) 2020 35 (2) 687-689 Ocular melanoma is a rare form of melanoma (less than 5% of melanoma cases) arising from melanocytes of the uveal tract, conjunctiva, or orbit; however, up to 50% of patients will develop metastatic disease [1, 2]. Causes of ocular melanoma are unclear, but some possible risk factors include type B ultraviolet radiation, light eye color, ocular melanocytosis, and ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase BAP1 mutations [1]. A previously published study using National Cancer Institute’s Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program data examined 4999 cases and found a statistically significant increase of 0.5% in uveal melanoma (the most common type of ocular melanoma) incidence rates among whites from 1973 to 2013 [3]. The purpose of this study is to provide an update and overview of the incidence of ocular melanoma for the entire United States (US). |
Smoking cessation behaviors among older U.S. adults
Henley SJ , Asman K , Momin B , Gallaway MS , Culp MB , Ragan KR , Richards TB , Babb S . Prev Med Rep 2019 16 100978 Smoking cessation is a critical component of cancer prevention among older adults (age ≥ 65 years). Understanding smoking cessation behaviors among older adults can inform clinical and community efforts to increase successful cessation. We provide current, national prevalence estimates for smoking cessation behaviors among older adults, including interest in quitting, quitting attempts, quitting successes, receiving advice to quit from a healthcare provider, and use of evidence-based tobacco cessation treatments. The 2015 National Health Interview Survey and Cancer Control Supplement were used to estimate cigarette smoking status and cessation behaviors among older US adults across selected socio-demographic and health characteristics. We found that four in five older adults who had ever smoked cigarettes had quit and more than half who currently smoked were interested in quitting but fewer than half made a past-year quit attempt. Two-thirds of older adults said that a healthcare provider advised them to quit smoking, but just over one-third who tried to quit used evidence-based tobacco cessation treatments and only one in 20 successfully quit in the past year. Prevalence estimates for smoking cessation behaviors were similar across most characteristics. Our study demonstrates that few older adults, across most levels of characteristics examined, successfully quit smoking, underscoring the importance of assisting smoking cessation efforts. Healthcare providers can help older adults quit smoking by offering or referring evidence-based cessation treatments. States and communities can implement population-based interventions including tobacco price increases, comprehensive smoke-free policies, high-impact tobacco education media campaigns, and barrier-free access to evidence-based tobacco cessation counseling and medications. |
Melanoma among non-Hispanic black Americans
Culp MB , Lunsford NB . Prev Chronic Dis 2019 16 E79 INTRODUCTION: Few studies have examined melanoma incidence and survival rates among non-Hispanic black populations because melanoma risk is lower among this group than among non-Hispanic white populations. However, non-Hispanic black people are often diagnosed with melanoma at later stages, and the predominant histologic types of melanomas that occur in non-Hispanic black people have poorer survival rates than the most common types among non-Hispanic white people. METHODS: We used the US Cancer Statistics 2001-2015 Public Use Research Database to examine melanoma incidence and 5-year survival among non-Hispanic black US populations. RESULTS: From 2011 through 2015, the overall incidence of melanoma among non-Hispanic black people was 1.0 per 100,000, and incidence increased with age. Although 63.8% of melanomas in non-Hispanic black people were of unspecified histology, the most commonly diagnosed defined histologic type was acral lentiginous melanoma (16.7%). From 2001 through 2014, the relative 5-year melanoma survival rate among non-Hispanic black people was 66.2%. CONCLUSION: Although incidence of melanoma is relatively rare among non-Hispanic black populations, survival rates lag behind rates for non-Hispanic white populations. Improved public education is needed about incidence of acral lentiginous melanoma among non-Hispanic black people along with increased awareness among health care providers. |
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